美国8月通胀小幅回升,市场押注美联储加息

Supermarket fresh fruit display
US Inflation Ticks Up in August, Fueling Bets on a Fed Rate Hike
美国8月通胀小幅回升,市场押注美联储加息

Consumer prices in the United States rose 0.4 percent in August, the biggest monthly gain in three months, as gasoline prices rebounded. The Labor Department said Friday that inflation stood at 3.4 percent from a year earlier, unchanged from July. Core inflation, which strips out food and energy, climbed 0.3 percent month over month, slightly above forecasts, though its yearly rate eased to 2.4 percent. The data arrived just days before the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting on September 15-16. Traders raised the odds of a quarter-point rate hike to around 71 percent, after Wall Street’s four-day losing streak and the highest 30-year Treasury yields since 2007.

美国劳工部9月11日公布的数据显示,受汽油价格反弹推动,8月消费者价格指数(CPI)环比上涨0.4%,为三个月来最大涨幅;同比涨幅维持在3.4%不变。剔除食品和能源的核心CPI环比上涨0.3%,略高于市场预期,同比涨幅则从2.5%回落至2.4%。这份通胀报告出炉时,距离美联储9月15日至16日的议息会议仅数日。交易员押注美联储加息25个基点的概率升至约71%,此前美股已连续四日下跌,30年期美债收益率创下2007年以来新高。

Supermarket fresh fruit display
美国超市物价(示意图)

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